Sunday, February 16, 2025

Lise Davidsen in recital

Lise Davidsen with Malcolm Martineau at Zellerbach Hall Berkeley

Lise Davidsen accompanied by Malcolm Martineau at Zellerbach Hall, Berkeley, Tuesday 4 February 2025.
Presented by Cal Performances. Photo credit: Katie Ravas for Drew Alitzer Photography. Image source: KQED.org

In July 2015, at age 28, the Norwegian soprano Lise Davidsen was catapulted into opera-world fame by winning the first prize, the Birgit Nilsson prize for singing Strauss or Wagner, and an audience award at Plácido Domingo's Operalia vocal competition at the Royal Opera House Covent Garden. A month later she went on to win first prize and two other prizes in the Queen Sonja International Music Competition in Oslo.

Peter Katona, who at the time had been the casting director of the Royal Opera House for 30 years, was quoted in Opera magazine as saying, "She could be the next Kirsten Flagstad." [1] By almost universal consensus, Flagstad is considered to be the greatest dramatic soprano in history. Dramatic sopranos require the vocal power to sing over a 100-piece orchestra playing fortissimo, the stamina to perform at a high emotional pitch throughout a four-hour-long opera, and the musicality to sing the heavier roles of Strauss and especially Wagner while retaining accuracy of intonation and beauty of tone, without straining or screaming to be heard. No pressure, then.

Here is Davidsen's prize-winning performance of Elisabeth's "Dich, teure Halle, grüss ich wieder" (Dear hall, I greet you once again) from Wagner's Tannhäuser in the finals of the Queen Sonja competition on 21 August 2015:

https://youtu.be/U9TofuLQOuk?t=4

Impressive as this video is, in the intervening decade Davidsen's low- and mid-range have taken on a fuller, darker timbre. Her voice in that range is now even richer and more opulent, while her high notes can ring out with an almost shocking power. Her Cal Performances recital with the great accompanist Malcolm Martineau displayed all of these vocal strengths, as well as her ability to mesmerize an audience with her soft singing, attentiveness to words, and communicative artistry.

The recital opened with a group of three songs to German texts by Davidsen's countryman Edvard Grieg. From the first song, "Dereinst, Gedanke mein," it was clear that we were in for a very special evening indeed. Here is her 2021 recording of this song, accompanied by Leif Ove Andsnes. No recording, of course, can capture the full resonance and sheer lusciousness of a voice like hers heard in person:

https://youtu.be/3TonfA2SsKY

Dereinst, Gedanke mein
(Emanuel Geibel)
One day, my thoughts
Dereinst, Gedanke mein,
Wirst ruhig sein.

Läßt Liebesglut
Dich still nicht werden,
In kühler Erden,
Da schläfst du gut,
Dort ohne Lieb'
Und ohne Pein
Wirst ruhig sein.

Was du im Leben
Nicht hast gefunden,
Wenn es entschwunden,
Wird's dir gegeben,
Dann ohne Wunden
Und ohne Pein
Wirst ruhig sein.
One day, my thoughts,
You will find peace.

If love's passion
disturbs your repose,
In the cool earth
You will sleep deeply:
Without love
And without pain
You will find peace.

What in life
You have not found
When it is ended
Will be given to you;
Then without wounds
And without pain
You will find peace.

This song also introduced a somber mood of love's suffering and anguish which threaded through Davidsen's selections, twinned with the theme of love's joys.

Following the Grieg set were arias from three operas, all expressing a longing for death: Dido's lament "Thy hand, Belinda, darkness shades me" from Henry Purcell's Dido and Aeneas, Elisabeth's "Tu che le vanità conoscesti del mondo" (You who knew the vanities of the world) from Verdi's Don Carlo, and Ariadne's "Es gibt ein Reich" (There is a kingdom) from Strauss's Ariadne aux Naxos. Together they displayed Davidsen's vocal and dramatic range as the characters pass through sorrow, grief, regret, remembered joy, resignation, and resolve. As well as having a gorgeous voice, Davidsen showed herself to be a magnificent vocal actor. The Purcell in particular was immensely moving, and at the climax her "Remember me!" rang out powerfully.

It may be heresy, but in these arias, as well as those from Wagner operas in the second half of the program, I missed the accompaniment of an orchestra. No piano transcription can capture the full sweep of the emotions conveyed in this music. This was not the fault of Davidsen's accompanist Malcolm Martineau, who supported her throughout the evening with playing both beautiful and (that rarest of gifts among accompanists) subtle.

The final song of the first half was a glowing account of Richard Strauss's "Befreit" (Released). Searching for a Davidsen performance of this song to share, I discovered that she has not yet recorded it in either its original piano version or its later orchestral version, oversights that I hope there are plans to remedy soon.

The second half of the program began with a group of four Schubert songs, beginning with "Der Tod und das Mädchen" and "Der Zwerg." Davidsen sang both songs effectively, but they are Schubert in the hyper-dramatic mode that I confess I do not favor. Even her artistry could not make the latter song, about a murderous dwarf (!), seem anything but excessively histrionic. These were followed by lovely renditions of two of Schubert's most deceptively simple melodies, "Du bist die Ruh" (You are my peace) and "Ellens Gesang III (Ave Maria)," which suspended time.

The final section of the recital was devoted to Wagner, starting with Elisabeth's death-prayer from Tannhäuser, "Allmächt'ge Jungfrau" (Almighty Virgin). Following after Schubert's "Ave Maria," it showed the careful thought Davidsen had put into the sequencing of her selections. This was followed by a ravishing "Der Engel" from the Wesendonck Lieder. Here is Davidsen's 2021 recording of the orchestral version with the London Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Mark Elder:

https://youtu.be/VpqD-aFdcGI

Der Engel
(Mathilde Wesendonck)
The Angel
In der Kindheit frühen Tagen
Hört ich oft von Engeln sagen,
Die des Himmels hehre Wonne
Tauschen mit der Erdensonne,

Daß, wo bang ein Herz in Sorgen
Schmachtet vor der Welt verborgen,
Daß, wo still es will verbluten,
Und vergehn in Tränenfluten,

Daß, wo brünstig sein Gebet
Einzig um Erlösung fleht,
Da der Engel niederschwebt,
Und es sanft gen Himmel hebt.

Ja, es stieg auch mir ein Engel nieder,
Und auf leuchtendem Gefieder
Führt er, ferne jedem Schmerz,
Meinen Geist nun himmelwärts!
In childhood's early days
I often heard talk of angels,
Who would exchange Heaven's bliss
For the Earth's sunlight,

So that, when a heart in sorrow
Languishes hidden from the world,
So that, when it wishes quietly to grieve,
And melt away in a flood of tears,

So that, when it prays fervently
Only for release from life,
Then the angel descends
And gently raises it to Heaven.

Yes, an angel has also descended to me,
And on shining wings
Bears aloft, far from every pain,
My soul now heavenward!

Periodically throughout the recital Davidsen spoke directly and disarmingly to the audience, making the cavernous Zellerbach Hall seem like an intimate room. She announced that the final work in the program would be her first public performance of the Liebestod from Wagner's Tristan und Isolde. Although it was the end of a long recital and, with just the piano as accompaniment, her voice was completely exposed, she showed no fatigue. Over the seven minutes of the aria she deftly employed both the richness of her lower range and her gleaming top notes to slowly build to a powerful emotional peak. Her interpretation will no doubt continue to develop, but hearing her essay this aria for the first time was a privilege I won't soon forget; with the full power of  a Wagnerian orchestra buoying her up on this flight of ecstasy, it would have been overwhelming. Davidsen has cancelled all of her engagements after mid-March because she is pregnant (with twins!), and so we will likely not see her Isolde on stage for another couple of years. We can only hope that it will not be that long before she is able to return to the recording studio.

After the final notes of Wagner's great aria faded into silence, the audience roared its appreciation in a lengthy ovation. Amazingly, after the marathon of the Liebestod, Davidsen and Martineau generously offered us an "extra": Wagner's "Schmerzen" (Anguish) from the Wesendonck Lieder, which brought the audience to its feet again.

In this memorable recital Lise Davidsen showed that she is not the next Kirsten Flagstad. She is herself, and that is quite enough.

"Schmerzen," with Mark Elder and the London Philharmonic:

https://youtu.be/MRru3QruKPQ

Schmerzen
(Mathilde Wesendonck)
Anguish
Sonne, weinest jeden Abend
Dir die schönen Augen rot,
Wenn im Meeresspiegel badend
Dich erreicht der frühe Tod;

Doch erstehst in alter Pracht,
Glorie der düstren Welt,
Du am Morgen neu erwacht,
Wie ein stolzer Siegesheld!

Ach, wie sollte ich da klagen,
Wie, mein Herz, so schwer dich sehn,
Muß die Sonne selbst verzagen,
Muß die Sonne untergehn?

Und gebieret Tod nur Leben,
Geben Schmerzen Wonne nur:
O wie dank ich, daß gegeben
Solche Schmerzen mir Natur!
Sun, every evening you weep
Until your beautiful eyes turn red,
When sinking into the sea's mirror
You are touched by early death;

Yet you rise again in your former splendor,
Glory of the gloomy world,
Each morning you reawaken,
Like a proud victor!

Ah, how can I lament,
Why, my heart, do you ache so,
When the sun itself must despair,
When the sun itself must sink down?

And if Death always gives birth to Life,
And anguish always to bliss:
I am thankful that Nature
Has given me so much pain!

Update 16 February 2025: After publishing this post I learned that just four days before her Berkeley recital Davidsen had appeared as Ariadne in the final performance (of four) of Strauss's Ariadne auf Naxos at the Staatsoper in Vienna. At short notice she had replaced Anna Netrebko, who withdrew because of illness. On Bachtrack, Mark Pullinger wrote of her "triumphant" performance on 28 January, "Lise Davidsen and Richard Strauss are a match made in heaven. Hers is a Rolls Royce soprano, luxuriously rich and powerful, filling the house. She rode the long gleaming lines of 'Es gibt ein Reich' with ease, a molten glow that I can still feel now. The final duet with [Michael] Spyres [as Bacchus] was sublime. . .An outstanding portrayal." For more on the production, please see "Lise auf Naxos: Davidsen makes a triumphant return to Vienna's Ariadne" on Bachtrack.


  1. Henrietta Bredin, "Competitive Instincts," Opera Vol. 66 No. 10, October 2015, p. 1387.

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